EU AI Act Hub

AI Ireland · EU AI Act resource hub

EU AI Act.
Your next practical step.

Understand what matters for your organisation. Find the current rules, practical working templates and the right Irish contacts in one place.

Last reviewed: · Includes the July 2026 amendments

01 · Find your route

Start with what you do.

One organisation can have several roles. Choose a starting point, then check the actual system and use.

01

I use AI at work

You may be a deployer. Start with the tools your team uses, their permitted purposes and who can review or stop an output.

Using AI →
02

I build or brand AI

Developing or commissioning a system under your own name can make you a provider. Map the product, model and intended use.

Developing AI →
03

I buy or supply AI

Procurement is an activity, not a standalone legal role. Check whether you also deploy, import, distribute or rebrand a system.

Buying and supplying AI →
04

I lead a team or SME

Give each use case an owner. Prioritise current duties, supplier evidence, practical learning and decisions that can be explained.

Leading AI adoption →
Use this hub to organise your work. It provides general information and suggested working methods, not a legal determination or a certificate of compliance. A tool name or sector alone cannot settle an AI Act classification.

Sources: Role definitions · Responsibilities along the value chain · July 2026 amendment.

Using AI: a route for deployers

Start with approved and informal tools, including AI features inside existing software. Record the exact task, supplier, version, affected people and whether outputs influence decisions.

  • Review prohibited practices and the transparency duties that apply now.
  • Check the supplier’s intended use and instructions against your actual workflow.
  • Prepare the people who use or oversee the system; agree how to challenge an output and escalate an incident.
  • For a potentially high-risk use, obtain a documented assessment and prepare for the applicable date and transition.

First deliverable: one completed inventory row and an accountable owner.

Open the inventory and oversight templates →
Developing AI: a route for providers

Map the system you place on the market or put into service under your name. Distinguish system-provider responsibilities from any separate GPAI-model responsibilities. Rebranding or changing a system can alter your role.

  • Describe the intended purpose and record your classification rationale.
  • Identify the applicable requirements, date, documentation and conformity route.
  • Collect evaluation evidence and define change control, user information, oversight and post-market responsibilities.
  • For a GPAI model, review the model-specific rules and voluntary Code of Practice.

First deliverable: a responsibility map linking your team, model supplier, integrators and customers.

Read the GPAI Code of Practice →
Buying or supplying AI: a route for procurement

Ask for evidence about the specific product and intended use. A supplier’s marketing claim is not a substitute for your own documented decision.

  • Use the supplier questionnaire before a pilot or renewal.
  • Check data use, confidentiality, testing, incident contacts and notice of material changes.
  • Agree which party supplies documentation and supports transparency and human oversight.
  • Review your role again if you import, distribute, rebrand or change the intended purpose.

First deliverable: a list of unanswered questions, each with an owner and due date.

Get the supplier questionnaire →
Leading a team or SME: a practical first month

This is a suggested work plan, not a statutory timetable.

  1. Week 1: identify AI uses, appoint owners and flag uses needing immediate review.
  2. Week 2: gather supplier evidence; review purpose, data and affected people with relevant specialists.
  3. Week 3: run practical learning sessions using your own tools and failure examples.
  4. Week 4: record decisions, restrictions and follow-up dates. Review the plan when tools or purposes change.

Small size does not create a blanket exemption. Use the official Irish support routes to find assistance appropriate to your organisation.

Explore Irish business supports →

02 · Application timeline

The dates that shape your plan.

The July 2026 amendment changed the high-risk timetable. Keep current obligations separate from later preparation deadlines.

AI Act entered into force.

The start of the staged application period.

Initial prohibitions and AI literacy began applying.

Review current practices and role-specific learning.

GPAI obligations and governance provisions began applying.

Model providers must check their relevant obligations and transitions.

Most remaining provisions, including Article 50, began applying.

Review interaction notices and synthetic-content duties where relevant.

New sexual-deepfake/CSAM prohibitions and a specific Article 50(2) transition.

Check the conditions for systems already marketed before 2 August 2026.

National AI sandbox milestone.

Check the Irish programme’s published development status.

Annex III high-risk rules apply.

Prepare the evidence and controls relevant to the listed use case.

Annex I product-related high-risk rules apply.

Check the applicable product legislation and conformity route.

Milestones, not every transition or exception. Check the official timeline and the amendment before relying on a date for a particular system.

03 · Rules and responsibilities

Understand the main questions.

Use these as entry points to a documented assessment, with the official sources beside them.

Check before use

Prohibited practices

Screen a proposed use against Article 5. The legal conditions and exceptions matter; broad labels such as “emotion AI” are not enough for a reliable assessment.

Pause a concerning use and obtain a specific review before proceeding.

Sources: Article 5 · New prohibitions.

Classify the use case

High-risk systems

Article 6 has two main routes: certain products or safety components requiring third-party conformity assessment under Annex I, and listed Annex III uses, subject to conditions and exceptions.

Being used in healthcare or education does not make every tool high-risk.

Sources: Article 6 · Annex III · Amendment.

Make AI use clear

Transparency

Check duties for direct AI interactions, machine-readable synthetic-content marking and disclosure of deepfakes or certain public-interest text. Duties differ for providers and deployers; exceptions apply.

This is not a universal visible-watermark rule for all AI-assisted work.

Sources: Article 50 guidance.

Reading the law: some official Explorer article pages say their text has not yet incorporated the Digital Omnibus changes. Read those pages alongside Regulation (EU) 2026/1744. Official guidance explains the law; a voluntary code or a training course is not the law itself.
GPAI models: a separate set of questions

General-purpose AI models can support many different downstream systems. Model-provider rules and the rules for a particular deployed system address different responsibilities.

The GPAI Code of Practice is a voluntary route covering transparency, copyright, and safety and security. Its safety and security chapter concerns providers of GPAI models with systemic risk.

Practical next step: ask the supplier which model/version is used, what documentation is available and how changes are communicated. Do not assume that using an API automatically makes you a GPAI-model provider.

Sources: GPAI Code of Practice · Definitions.

High-risk preparation: evidence to organise

For a potentially high-risk system, plan the applicable provider or deployer work ahead of its application date. The exact obligations depend on role and use.

  • Document purpose, classification, evaluation and relevant supplier information.
  • Assign human oversight, operational monitoring and escalation responsibilities.
  • Check whether a fundamental-rights impact assessment is required for the particular deployer and use.
  • Review data-protection duties separately; a GDPR assessment and an AI Act assessment are not interchangeable.

Sources: Deployer obligations · Fundamental-rights assessment · Amended provisions.

04 · Practical toolkit

Turn the review into useful records.

Six original AI Ireland templates. No sign-up required. Version 1, reviewed 18 September 2026.

New to the toolkit? Read how to use the six templates →

Editable CSV · Free download

AI system inventory

Map tools, purposes, affected people, owners and the evidence behind your classification.

Download ai system inventory ↓
Editable CSV · Free download

Supplier due-diligence questions

Ask for concrete product evidence, limitations, change notices and support arrangements.

Download supplier due-diligence questions ↓
Editable CSV · Free download

AI literacy activity record

Record the people, actual systems, practical learning and follow-up covered by your programme.

Download ai literacy activity record ↓
Editable CSV · Free download

Human oversight checklist

Plan who can challenge an output, stop use and handle a complaint or incident.

Download human oversight checklist ↓
Editable CSV · Free download

AI incident and concern log

Capture an initial concern, containment, escalation and follow-up without embedding sensitive evidence.

Download ai incident and concern log ↓
Editable CSV · Free download

AI use-case decision log

Keep a traceable record of approval, restrictions, unresolved questions and review triggers.

Download ai use-case decision log ↓
How to use the toolkit: open a CSV in Excel, Google Sheets or another spreadsheet app. Replace or remove the clearly marked example row. Store completed records in your own approved system. These are working aids, not prescribed legal forms; adapt them to your organisation and minimise personal data.

05 · Readiness review

What needs attention next?

Answer ten practical questions to create a follow-up list. “Unsure” is a useful answer: it identifies what needs checking.

This review identifies work to follow up. It does not classify your system or verify compliance. Answers are processed in this page; the tool does not submit or save them. Keep confidential details out of the tool.

06 · AI literacy

Build understanding around real work.

A useful literacy programme changes how people use and question AI. Start with the decisions they actually make.

The amended Article 4 requires providers and deployers to take measures supporting AI literacy, taking account of people’s knowledge and the context of use. It does not require a guaranteed individual level or a particular certificate. Learning should fit the actual work.

Sources: Commission AI literacy Q&A · Amended Article 4.

People using the tools

Practise checking an inaccurate answer, handling confidential information, recognising limits and asking for help. Use a realistic task from their work.

Managers and buyers

Practise a supplier review and an approval decision. Discuss responsibility, evidence, affected people and the conditions that should stop a rollout.

Technical and oversight teams

Work through evaluation failures, model changes, monitoring and escalation. Rehearse how a reviewer can challenge or stop a system in practice.

These learning activities are AI Ireland suggestions, not mandatory course modules. Record the audience, purpose, activity and follow-up using the toolkit.

07 · Sector routes

Start with the decision, then the sector.

Use these questions to focus a discussion with the people who understand your systems and obligations.

HR and recruitment

Does the system influence candidate selection, work allocation or decisions about workers?

Start here: Document the decision it supports, the people affected and how a human can challenge it.

Finance and insurance

Does it assess a person’s creditworthiness or life or health insurance risk?

Start here: Separate each use case and ask your regulatory team to assess the intended purpose.

Healthcare

Is AI part of a regulated product or a safety component?

Start here: Bring the clinical, product and regulatory teams into the assessment before deployment.

Education

Does it affect admission, learning assessment or exam monitoring?

Start here: Identify the educational decision and the consequences for learners.

Customer service

Are people interacting directly with AI?

Start here: Review the interaction notice, escalation route and the limits of automated replies.

Marketing and media

Are you generating or publishing synthetic content?

Start here: Check the relevant marking and disclosure duties, exceptions and editorial responsibilities.

These are assessment prompts, not sector-wide classifications. The exact purpose, legal conditions and exceptions matter.

Sources: Annex III · High-risk classification · Transparency guidance · Amended provisions.

08 · Ireland

Find the right Irish contact.

Use official channels for implementation questions, supervisory responsibilities and business support.

Ireland’s AI Office is operating. Start with its official directory to identify the authority responsible for your use case. Responsibilities are distributed; check the stated remit before making a submission.

Financial services

Check the Central Bank of Ireland’s stated AI Act remit.

Open the official page →

Data protection

Check the Data Protection Commission’s role and the separate privacy questions your use raises.

Open the official page →

Workplace questions

Check the Workplace Relations Commission’s stated responsibilities.

Open the official page →

Health products

Check the Health Products Regulatory Authority’s remit for relevant products.

Open the official page →

Media and digital services

Read Coimisiún na Meán’s explanation of its AI Act responsibilities.

Open the official page →

Regulatory sandbox

The Irish programme is under development at this review date. Check the official page for eligibility and application updates.

Open the official page →

Sources: AI Office of Ireland · Authority directory · Sandbox programme.

09 · Resource library

A source you can return to.

Search official references, practical tools and AI Ireland conversations. Source labels distinguish law, guidance and our own working materials.

23 resources

Published amendment

Digital Omnibus on AI

Regulation (EU) 2026/1744: the July 2026 amendment. Use this to check changed provisions.

Checked 18 Sep 2026

Official reference tool

Official AI Act Explorer

Browse articles and annexes. Some pages flag amendments not yet incorporated; read their notices.

Checked 18 Sep 2026

Official tool

EU compliance checker

The Commission's interactive tool for exploring which requirements may be relevant.

Checked 18 Sep 2026

Official support

AI Act Service Desk

Official tools, FAQs and a route for submitting implementation questions.

Checked 18 Sep 2026

Official guidance

Transparency guidance

Article 50 guidance for AI interactions and synthetic content, including exceptions.

Checked 18 Sep 2026

Voluntary code

GPAI Code of Practice

A voluntary compliance tool for general-purpose model providers.

Checked 18 Sep 2026

Official guidance

Ireland's AI sandbox

Programme under development at the review date; eligibility and applications are not yet published.

Checked 18 Sep 2026

Official guidance

Irish business supports

Explore the AI Office's links to guidance and adoption support.

Checked 18 Sep 2026

AI Ireland working template

AI system inventory

Map tools, purposes, affected people, owners and the evidence behind your classification.

Version 1 · 18 Sep 2026

AI Ireland working template

Supplier due-diligence questions

Ask for concrete product evidence, limitations, change notices and support arrangements.

Version 1 · 18 Sep 2026

AI Ireland working template

AI literacy activity record

Record the people, actual systems, practical learning and follow-up covered by your programme.

Version 1 · 18 Sep 2026

AI Ireland working template

Human oversight checklist

Plan who can challenge an output, stop use and handle a complaint or incident.

Version 1 · 18 Sep 2026

AI Ireland working template

AI incident and concern log

Capture an initial concern, containment, escalation and follow-up without embedding sensitive evidence.

Version 1 · 18 Sep 2026

AI Ireland working template

AI use-case decision log

Keep a traceable record of approval, restrictions, unresolved questions and review triggers.

Version 1 · 18 Sep 2026

AI Ireland archive

E152 · Brian McElligott

A discussion of business policies, readiness and the practical implications of AI regulation.

25 July 2024

AI Ireland archive

E151 · Gabriele Mazzini

An account of the law's design, its risk-based approach and the relationship between innovation and safeguards.

18 July 2024

AI Ireland archive

E147 · Jared Browne

A conversation about organisational responsibility, enforcement and building trust through responsible AI use.

13 June 2024

AI Ireland archive

E138 · Dragoș Tudorache

A discussion recorded around Parliament's vote, covering rights, innovation and preparation for AI adoption.

21 March 2024

10 · Conversations

Hear the people behind the debate.

Explore AI Ireland’s archive, then connect the conversation to your own practical questions.

Conversations from 2024. These episodes provide historical context. The law and timetable have changed since recording: use the current sources above for implementation decisions.

E152 · 25 July 2024

Brian McElligott

Practical business preparation

A discussion of business policies, readiness and the practical implications of AI regulation.

A question for your team: Bring one real use case to your next review: who owns it, who is affected and what evidence supports its use?

Listen and read the episode →

E151 · 18 July 2024

Gabriele Mazzini

How the AI Act was built

An account of the law's design, its risk-based approach and the relationship between innovation and safeguards.

A question for your team: Separate the model, the system and its intended use before deciding which obligations to investigate.

Listen and read the episode →

E147 · 13 June 2024

Jared Browne

Trust, safety and governance

A conversation about organisational responsibility, enforcement and building trust through responsible AI use.

A question for your team: Give someone ownership of checking prohibited uses and responding when an AI tool changes.

Listen and read the episode →

E138 · 21 March 2024

Dragoș Tudorache

The policymaking perspective

A discussion recorded around Parliament's vote, covering rights, innovation and preparation for AI adoption.

A question for your team: Include the people affected by a proposed system when defining the questions your review must answer.

Listen and read the episode →

11 · Questions

Common questions.

Clear distinctions help teams make better decisions.

Does this hub or a course certify compliance?

No. The templates and readiness review help organise work. They do not determine your legal position or certify a system. AI literacy does not require a particular certificate.

Sources: AI literacy Q&A.

Can I classify a system by its brand or industry?

No. Assess its intended purpose, your role, the relevant legal conditions and the people affected. One product may be used in very different ways.

Sources: Classification rules · Amendments.

Do the later high-risk dates mean we can wait?

No. Other provisions already apply. Check current duties and the specific transition for each system rather than relying on one general deadline.

Sources: Official timeline.

Is the AI Pact the same as the AI Act?

No. The Act is legislation. Voluntary commitments and codes can support preparation or compliance work but do not replace applicable legal obligations.

Sources: Commission AI Act overview.

What if an older article and a current source disagree?

Check the date and status of each source. Read the published regulation together with amendments, then relevant official guidance. Some explorer pages explicitly flag amendments still to be incorporated. Seek qualified advice where interpretation affects a decision.

Sources: Original regulation · July 2026 amendment.

12 · Review record

Know when the guidance was checked.

Dates and source status should be visible, not buried.

18 September 2026 · Hub review

Expanded the role routes, timeline, Irish contacts, working templates, readiness review and searchable library. Checked the July 2026 amendment and labelled the 2024 podcast archive.

Legal milestone: 27 July 2026

Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 entered into force. This is a legal milestone, distinct from this website’s publication date.

Sources: Published amendment.

This page records an editorial review date. It is not a live legislative feed. Recheck official sources before relying on a deadline or interpretation.

Turn the next step into a working practice.

Explore AI Ireland’s governance and risk training for practical, role-based learning.