AI Ireland · EU AI Act resource hub
EU AI Act.
Your next practical step.
Understand what matters for your organisation. Find the current rules, practical working templates and the right Irish contacts in one place.
01 · Find your route
Start with what you do.
One organisation can have several roles. Choose a starting point, then check the actual system and use.
I use AI at work
You may be a deployer. Start with the tools your team uses, their permitted purposes and who can review or stop an output.
Using AI →I build or brand AI
Developing or commissioning a system under your own name can make you a provider. Map the product, model and intended use.
Developing AI →I buy or supply AI
Procurement is an activity, not a standalone legal role. Check whether you also deploy, import, distribute or rebrand a system.
Buying and supplying AI →I lead a team or SME
Give each use case an owner. Prioritise current duties, supplier evidence, practical learning and decisions that can be explained.
Leading AI adoption →Sources: Role definitions · Responsibilities along the value chain · July 2026 amendment.
Using AI: a route for deployers
Start with approved and informal tools, including AI features inside existing software. Record the exact task, supplier, version, affected people and whether outputs influence decisions.
- Review prohibited practices and the transparency duties that apply now.
- Check the supplier’s intended use and instructions against your actual workflow.
- Prepare the people who use or oversee the system; agree how to challenge an output and escalate an incident.
- For a potentially high-risk use, obtain a documented assessment and prepare for the applicable date and transition.
First deliverable: one completed inventory row and an accountable owner.
Open the inventory and oversight templates →Developing AI: a route for providers
Map the system you place on the market or put into service under your name. Distinguish system-provider responsibilities from any separate GPAI-model responsibilities. Rebranding or changing a system can alter your role.
- Describe the intended purpose and record your classification rationale.
- Identify the applicable requirements, date, documentation and conformity route.
- Collect evaluation evidence and define change control, user information, oversight and post-market responsibilities.
- For a GPAI model, review the model-specific rules and voluntary Code of Practice.
First deliverable: a responsibility map linking your team, model supplier, integrators and customers.
Read the GPAI Code of Practice →Buying or supplying AI: a route for procurement
Ask for evidence about the specific product and intended use. A supplier’s marketing claim is not a substitute for your own documented decision.
- Use the supplier questionnaire before a pilot or renewal.
- Check data use, confidentiality, testing, incident contacts and notice of material changes.
- Agree which party supplies documentation and supports transparency and human oversight.
- Review your role again if you import, distribute, rebrand or change the intended purpose.
First deliverable: a list of unanswered questions, each with an owner and due date.
Get the supplier questionnaire →Leading a team or SME: a practical first month
This is a suggested work plan, not a statutory timetable.
- Week 1: identify AI uses, appoint owners and flag uses needing immediate review.
- Week 2: gather supplier evidence; review purpose, data and affected people with relevant specialists.
- Week 3: run practical learning sessions using your own tools and failure examples.
- Week 4: record decisions, restrictions and follow-up dates. Review the plan when tools or purposes change.
Small size does not create a blanket exemption. Use the official Irish support routes to find assistance appropriate to your organisation.
Explore Irish business supports →02 · Application timeline
The dates that shape your plan.
The July 2026 amendment changed the high-risk timetable. Keep current obligations separate from later preparation deadlines.
The start of the staged application period.
Review current practices and role-specific learning.
Model providers must check their relevant obligations and transitions.
Review interaction notices and synthetic-content duties where relevant.
Check the conditions for systems already marketed before 2 August 2026.
Check the Irish programme’s published development status.
Prepare the evidence and controls relevant to the listed use case.
Check the applicable product legislation and conformity route.
Milestones, not every transition or exception. Check the official timeline and the amendment before relying on a date for a particular system.
03 · Rules and responsibilities
Understand the main questions.
Use these as entry points to a documented assessment, with the official sources beside them.
Prohibited practices
Screen a proposed use against Article 5. The legal conditions and exceptions matter; broad labels such as “emotion AI” are not enough for a reliable assessment.
Pause a concerning use and obtain a specific review before proceeding.
Sources: Article 5 · New prohibitions.
High-risk systems
Article 6 has two main routes: certain products or safety components requiring third-party conformity assessment under Annex I, and listed Annex III uses, subject to conditions and exceptions.
Being used in healthcare or education does not make every tool high-risk.
Transparency
Check duties for direct AI interactions, machine-readable synthetic-content marking and disclosure of deepfakes or certain public-interest text. Duties differ for providers and deployers; exceptions apply.
This is not a universal visible-watermark rule for all AI-assisted work.
Sources: Article 50 guidance.
GPAI models: a separate set of questions
General-purpose AI models can support many different downstream systems. Model-provider rules and the rules for a particular deployed system address different responsibilities.
The GPAI Code of Practice is a voluntary route covering transparency, copyright, and safety and security. Its safety and security chapter concerns providers of GPAI models with systemic risk.
Practical next step: ask the supplier which model/version is used, what documentation is available and how changes are communicated. Do not assume that using an API automatically makes you a GPAI-model provider.
Sources: GPAI Code of Practice · Definitions.
High-risk preparation: evidence to organise
For a potentially high-risk system, plan the applicable provider or deployer work ahead of its application date. The exact obligations depend on role and use.
- Document purpose, classification, evaluation and relevant supplier information.
- Assign human oversight, operational monitoring and escalation responsibilities.
- Check whether a fundamental-rights impact assessment is required for the particular deployer and use.
- Review data-protection duties separately; a GDPR assessment and an AI Act assessment are not interchangeable.
Sources: Deployer obligations · Fundamental-rights assessment · Amended provisions.
04 · Practical toolkit
Turn the review into useful records.
Six original AI Ireland templates. No sign-up required. Version 1, reviewed 18 September 2026.
New to the toolkit? Read how to use the six templates →
AI system inventory
Map tools, purposes, affected people, owners and the evidence behind your classification.
Download ai system inventory ↓Supplier due-diligence questions
Ask for concrete product evidence, limitations, change notices and support arrangements.
Download supplier due-diligence questions ↓AI literacy activity record
Record the people, actual systems, practical learning and follow-up covered by your programme.
Download ai literacy activity record ↓Human oversight checklist
Plan who can challenge an output, stop use and handle a complaint or incident.
Download human oversight checklist ↓AI incident and concern log
Capture an initial concern, containment, escalation and follow-up without embedding sensitive evidence.
Download ai incident and concern log ↓AI use-case decision log
Keep a traceable record of approval, restrictions, unresolved questions and review triggers.
Download ai use-case decision log ↓05 · Readiness review
What needs attention next?
Answer ten practical questions to create a follow-up list. “Unsure” is a useful answer: it identifies what needs checking.
This review identifies work to follow up. It does not classify your system or verify compliance. Answers are processed in this page; the tool does not submit or save them. Keep confidential details out of the tool.
Your follow-up actions
Your answers are a starting point, not independent evidence. Confirm the legal position and relevant records for each use case.
06 · AI literacy
Build understanding around real work.
A useful literacy programme changes how people use and question AI. Start with the decisions they actually make.
The amended Article 4 requires providers and deployers to take measures supporting AI literacy, taking account of people’s knowledge and the context of use. It does not require a guaranteed individual level or a particular certificate. Learning should fit the actual work.
Sources: Commission AI literacy Q&A · Amended Article 4.
People using the tools
Practise checking an inaccurate answer, handling confidential information, recognising limits and asking for help. Use a realistic task from their work.
Managers and buyers
Practise a supplier review and an approval decision. Discuss responsibility, evidence, affected people and the conditions that should stop a rollout.
Technical and oversight teams
Work through evaluation failures, model changes, monitoring and escalation. Rehearse how a reviewer can challenge or stop a system in practice.
These learning activities are AI Ireland suggestions, not mandatory course modules. Record the audience, purpose, activity and follow-up using the toolkit.
07 · Sector routes
Start with the decision, then the sector.
Use these questions to focus a discussion with the people who understand your systems and obligations.
HR and recruitment
Does the system influence candidate selection, work allocation or decisions about workers?
Start here: Document the decision it supports, the people affected and how a human can challenge it.
Finance and insurance
Does it assess a person’s creditworthiness or life or health insurance risk?
Start here: Separate each use case and ask your regulatory team to assess the intended purpose.
Healthcare
Is AI part of a regulated product or a safety component?
Start here: Bring the clinical, product and regulatory teams into the assessment before deployment.
Education
Does it affect admission, learning assessment or exam monitoring?
Start here: Identify the educational decision and the consequences for learners.
Customer service
Are people interacting directly with AI?
Start here: Review the interaction notice, escalation route and the limits of automated replies.
Marketing and media
Are you generating or publishing synthetic content?
Start here: Check the relevant marking and disclosure duties, exceptions and editorial responsibilities.
These are assessment prompts, not sector-wide classifications. The exact purpose, legal conditions and exceptions matter.
Sources: Annex III · High-risk classification · Transparency guidance · Amended provisions.
08 · Ireland
Find the right Irish contact.
Use official channels for implementation questions, supervisory responsibilities and business support.
Data protection
Check the Data Protection Commission’s role and the separate privacy questions your use raises.
Open the official page →Workplace questions
Check the Workplace Relations Commission’s stated responsibilities.
Open the official page →Health products
Check the Health Products Regulatory Authority’s remit for relevant products.
Open the official page →Media and digital services
Read Coimisiún na Meán’s explanation of its AI Act responsibilities.
Open the official page →Regulatory sandbox
The Irish programme is under development at this review date. Check the official page for eligibility and application updates.
Open the official page →Sources: AI Office of Ireland · Authority directory · Sandbox programme.
09 · Resource library
A source you can return to.
Search official references, practical tools and AI Ireland conversations. Source labels distinguish law, guidance and our own working materials.
23 resources
AI Act: original regulation
The original Regulation (EU) 2024/1689. Read together with its amendments.
Checked 18 Sep 2026
Digital Omnibus on AI
Regulation (EU) 2026/1744: the July 2026 amendment. Use this to check changed provisions.
Checked 18 Sep 2026
Official application timeline
Milestones and transitional dates, including the amended high-risk timetable.
Checked 18 Sep 2026
Official AI Act Explorer
Browse articles and annexes. Some pages flag amendments not yet incorporated; read their notices.
Checked 18 Sep 2026
EU compliance checker
The Commission's interactive tool for exploring which requirements may be relevant.
Checked 18 Sep 2026
AI Act Service Desk
Official tools, FAQs and a route for submitting implementation questions.
Checked 18 Sep 2026
AI literacy questions and answers
Practical guidance on Article 4 and the amended literacy obligation.
Checked 18 Sep 2026
Transparency guidance
Article 50 guidance for AI interactions and synthetic content, including exceptions.
Checked 18 Sep 2026
GPAI Code of Practice
A voluntary compliance tool for general-purpose model providers.
Checked 18 Sep 2026
Irish competent-authority directory
Find the relevant sector authority and check its stated remit.
Checked 18 Sep 2026
AI Office of Ireland: contact
Start here for Irish implementation queries and national coordination.
Checked 18 Sep 2026
Ireland's AI sandbox
Programme under development at the review date; eligibility and applications are not yet published.
Checked 18 Sep 2026
Irish business supports
Explore the AI Office's links to guidance and adoption support.
Checked 18 Sep 2026
AI system inventory
Map tools, purposes, affected people, owners and the evidence behind your classification.
Version 1 · 18 Sep 2026
Supplier due-diligence questions
Ask for concrete product evidence, limitations, change notices and support arrangements.
Version 1 · 18 Sep 2026
AI literacy activity record
Record the people, actual systems, practical learning and follow-up covered by your programme.
Version 1 · 18 Sep 2026
Human oversight checklist
Plan who can challenge an output, stop use and handle a complaint or incident.
Version 1 · 18 Sep 2026
AI incident and concern log
Capture an initial concern, containment, escalation and follow-up without embedding sensitive evidence.
Version 1 · 18 Sep 2026
AI use-case decision log
Keep a traceable record of approval, restrictions, unresolved questions and review triggers.
Version 1 · 18 Sep 2026
E152 · Brian McElligott
A discussion of business policies, readiness and the practical implications of AI regulation.
25 July 2024
E151 · Gabriele Mazzini
An account of the law's design, its risk-based approach and the relationship between innovation and safeguards.
18 July 2024
E147 · Jared Browne
A conversation about organisational responsibility, enforcement and building trust through responsible AI use.
13 June 2024
E138 · Dragoș Tudorache
A discussion recorded around Parliament's vote, covering rights, innovation and preparation for AI adoption.
21 March 2024
No matching resources. Try a broader search or clear the filters.
10 · Conversations
Hear the people behind the debate.
Explore AI Ireland’s archive, then connect the conversation to your own practical questions.
E152 · 25 July 2024
Brian McElligott
Practical business preparation
A discussion of business policies, readiness and the practical implications of AI regulation.
A question for your team: Bring one real use case to your next review: who owns it, who is affected and what evidence supports its use?
Listen and read the episode →E151 · 18 July 2024
Gabriele Mazzini
How the AI Act was built
An account of the law's design, its risk-based approach and the relationship between innovation and safeguards.
A question for your team: Separate the model, the system and its intended use before deciding which obligations to investigate.
Listen and read the episode →E147 · 13 June 2024
Jared Browne
Trust, safety and governance
A conversation about organisational responsibility, enforcement and building trust through responsible AI use.
A question for your team: Give someone ownership of checking prohibited uses and responding when an AI tool changes.
Listen and read the episode →E138 · 21 March 2024
Dragoș Tudorache
The policymaking perspective
A discussion recorded around Parliament's vote, covering rights, innovation and preparation for AI adoption.
A question for your team: Include the people affected by a proposed system when defining the questions your review must answer.
Listen and read the episode →11 · Questions
Common questions.
Clear distinctions help teams make better decisions.
Does this hub or a course certify compliance?
No. The templates and readiness review help organise work. They do not determine your legal position or certify a system. AI literacy does not require a particular certificate.
Sources: AI literacy Q&A.
Can I classify a system by its brand or industry?
No. Assess its intended purpose, your role, the relevant legal conditions and the people affected. One product may be used in very different ways.
Sources: Classification rules · Amendments.
Do the later high-risk dates mean we can wait?
No. Other provisions already apply. Check current duties and the specific transition for each system rather than relying on one general deadline.
Sources: Official timeline.
Is the AI Pact the same as the AI Act?
No. The Act is legislation. Voluntary commitments and codes can support preparation or compliance work but do not replace applicable legal obligations.
Sources: Commission AI Act overview.
What if an older article and a current source disagree?
Check the date and status of each source. Read the published regulation together with amendments, then relevant official guidance. Some explorer pages explicitly flag amendments still to be incorporated. Seek qualified advice where interpretation affects a decision.
Sources: Original regulation · July 2026 amendment.
12 · Review record
Know when the guidance was checked.
Dates and source status should be visible, not buried.
18 September 2026 · Hub review
Expanded the role routes, timeline, Irish contacts, working templates, readiness review and searchable library. Checked the July 2026 amendment and labelled the 2024 podcast archive.
Legal milestone: 27 July 2026
Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 entered into force. This is a legal milestone, distinct from this website’s publication date.
Sources: Published amendment.
This page records an editorial review date. It is not a live legislative feed. Recheck official sources before relying on a deadline or interpretation.
Turn the next step into a working practice.
Explore AI Ireland’s governance and risk training for practical, role-based learning.
